Can CBD be used during pregnancy?

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Who says that the CBD (cannabidiol) during pregnancy is safe, probably has not read the numerous scientific studies that state otherwise.

Although cannabis is a natural plant and CBD is a harmless active ingredient for adults and indeed particularly useful in many cases, CBD and THC are highly discouraged during pregnancy, just like alcohol and tobacco.

If we think about it, it's not strange. Before birth and for a long time afterward, a newborn does not have the ability to metabolize certain active ingredients or substances; this also applies to sugar and salt, let alone a cannabinoid.

CBD in pregnancy: what do studies say?

As suggested by the FDA (Food and Drug Administration), pregnant women should not use CBD, neither during the nine months of pregnancy nor during breastfeeding, because CBD could endanger the growth and health of the baby, who is not yet able to metabolize the active ingredient.

According to a recent scientific study, cannabis use during pregnancy has increased. By cannabis use in this case, we refer to all cannabinoids present in the cannabis sativa plant, including both THC and CBD.

A review of scientific studies present a summary of the available data on the effects of CBD intake during pregnancy. The data show that cannabinoids can expose children to metabolic and physiological disorders persistent, as well as involving neurological and neuropsychiatric issues.

Let's see what the possible adverse effects caused by cannabis use during pregnancy might be:

FGR - fetal hypotrophy: that is a growth deficit, which may be associated with a higher perinatal risk and complications during pregnancy, such as suboptimal blood circulation.

LBW - low birth weightaccording to one study on cannabis during pregnancy, it seems that cannabis use during pregnancy does not promote fetal development and newborn growth, but rather contributes to reducing the baby's weight, making it more fragile and vulnerable.

Cognitive-behavioral and neurological problems: a study on prenatal exposure to cannabinoids suggests that cannabinoids could lead to long-term consequences on the psyche and behavior of newborns. In particular, it seems that prenatal exposure to cannabinoids leads to memory deficits, attention deficits, and learning difficulties, symptoms that could appear very early in the child and persist through adolescence and adulthood

Risk of depressive symptoms and sleep disordersone study on prenatal and perinatal exposure to cannabinoids suggests that the use of cannabinoids during pregnancy may promote the onset of depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, and sleep disorders in the first years of the newborn's life.

Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome in Pregnant Women: cannabinoid hyperemesis consists of repeated episodes of nausea and vomiting, which could be mistaken for hyperemesis gravidarum. This is why it is essential to inform your doctor about the use of THC or CBD if you are expecting.

Can CBD be used during breastfeeding?

Using CBD or other cannabinoids during breastfeeding is highly discouraged to use CBD and other cannabinoids, because the newborn would not be able to properly metabolize these active ingredients. The American Academy of Pediatrics, based in the United States, in a study on cannabis use during pregnancy and breastfeeding, also advises new mothers against using CBD if they are breastfeeding. Cannabinoids, in fact, are fat-soluble and can remain in breast milk, which is an excellent fat-rich carrier, for a long time.

CBD postpartum: can it be useful?

If the new mother has chosen not to breastfeed or if the breastfeeding period has ended, using CBD could become very useful for:

addressing possible postpartum depression
sleep better
manage anxiety and stress naturally
help to soothe any pain provoked by postpartum
support the endocannabinoid system and the immune system during a delicate time

remains important, in a delicate phase such as the postpartum period, to consult your doctor for any doubts before taking CBD or other substances.

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CBD in pregnancy: conclusions

CBD is a safe active ingredient, but that does not mean it can be taken on all occasions. The scientific data available so far suggest that pregnant women should refrain from consuming CBD and other cannabis cannabinoids. We therefore consider it very important that they be informate correttamente, even from the manufacturing companies, of the potential negative effects on the child's health